Hindus from all part of the world visit this state for a trip to Char Dham or four religious temples located inside this state. Not only Hindus but all nature lovers visit these places for the scenic beauty of the snow capped hills, rivers etc. The four temples are Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath. By visiting to these places one will cover most parts of Uttarakhand state and will have a life time experience of Himalayan culture and life style. This religious tour is operational only during April to October months of the year. Out of the four place road connectivity is not there at the last phase for two temples. Read more on this Char Dham tour here;
By Road to Gangotri This road from Uttarkashi to Gangotri passes through many hills and very dangerous road and the driver has to be in alert throughout. Usually it takes 5 hours from Uttarakshi to reach Gangotri with some break for tea and food. There are restaurants available on the way to Gangotri. Most of the time while traveling towards Gangotri, river Bhagirathi will be at your right. There are many villages and one of the small town is Bhatwari. You need to start early from Uttarkashi if you are planning to return in same day without any night stay at Gangotri. Make every thing ready on previous day including fuel. Diesel stations opens only after 6.30 AM. By starting early you can get the advantage of spending more time on the beautiful hill & valleys and return before evening to Uttarkashi. After 8 PM driving is not allowed in hill roads. On the way there are many apple gardens and during the closing seasons of October you can see locals selling apples by the side of the road. Fresh apples available here has some good test with lot of juice & sweetness. There are some view points on the way to enjoy the journey. Snow peak mountains can be seen while approaching Gangotri. There are some bridges joining two hills and rivers flowing at a very low level from the bridges. These breath taking views are not to be missed. Idea and BSNL mobile phone signals are available on the way to Gangotri. Near the Gangotri temple there is a BSNL tower. 
Yamunotri temple at a height of 3185 meter is located at the foot-hill of Kalind Parvat ( hill ). Usually the famous Char Dham Yatra ( visit to four pilgrim places for Hindus ) starts with Yamunotri temple. There is a beautiful water fall located back of the temple. Further up by one KM the frozen lake on top of Kalind Parvat is the origin of river Yamuna. There are some hot water springs located near the temple. One of them is Surya Kund. Devotees hang rice or potatoes tied by cloth into this water tank and after it gets cooked they are taken as Prasad. Another water tank is Yamuna Bai Kund, where devotees take bath before visiting the temple. This place is located at the western flank of the famous Banderpoonch peak ( 6315 meter ) Yamunotri temple remains close during winter times. The temple opens at the starting week of May month on the religious day of Akshaya-tritya ( based on Hindu calendar ). It closes on Diwali festival day which fall in the month of October. During the closing of the temple in winter the goddess Yamunotri is kept at Karsali village. The pujari or Pandas of this temple are from Kharsali village. Traveling to Yamunotri templeThere are some different routs but from Mussoorie side the road passes in front of beautiful Kempty fall.
After crossing Yamuna bridge the road goes through Nainbagh, Damta, Nowgaon. From Nowgaon the road divides in two, the right side road goes to Barkot, Hanumanchatti ( end of road & starting of trek), Yamunotri and the left side road goes to Mori, Purola, Sankri. The small town of Sankri is popular as base camp for many trekking routs of this area. The road further goes upto village Taluka and then trek route to Hari-ki-Doon valley. You can read more on this section in our Kedarkantha trekking details. There are many photo galleries available in our gallery section on this trek route. Nawgaon is at a distance of 171 KM from Haridwar. From Nawgaon the right side road goes to Barkot ( + 9 KM ). Then the road passes through Gangnani, Kuthnur, Paligad, Sayanachatti, Ranachatti and ends at Hanumanchatti. The trekking to Yamunotri starts from Hanumanchatti. Here there are some private hotels and GMVN tourist rest house is there. Ponies and dandies are available here for the hill route to Yamunotri. In Char Dham Yatra , trekking is required for Yamunotri and Kedarnath temples, where as Gangotri and Badrinath Dham is well connected by road. Out of the two trek routs Yamunotri is difficult one if compared with Kedarnath trek. It will take 6 hours for a normal trekker to cover this hill road. The last half kilometer is of high elevation and most beautiful stretch of the trip. Distance of Yamunotri temple from Haridwar is 279 KM including 14 KM of trek in last phase. From Yamunotri Gangotri is 228 KM.
Sri Kedarnath temple located at height of 3584 meter is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva. This temple of Lord Shiva is one of the five Kedars or five Shiva temples of this region. As a part of the famous Char Dham Yatra, this place is third in series as per the popular movement of devotees completing the visit of the four holy places. However some tourist visit this place as part of Do Dham Yatra ( Two pilgrim place tour ) by coving Sri Badrinath Dham along with Kedarnath Dham. Kedarnath temple remains close during cold months. The temple opens during last week of April or first week of May. From May till middle of October the Char Dham Yatra continues. Exact opening and closing dates are finalized based on the Hindu calendar. The month of May & June are the peak seasons for tourist to visit these areas. The temple closes after Diwali festival as the area became inaccessible due to snow flow. During the closing duration of the temple at Kedarnath the pujas are formed at Okhimath. As per the legend the famous Pandva brothers came here in search for Lord Shiva after killing their teachers, seniors and brothers in Mahabharat fight. Lord Shiva unwilling to give darshan to Pandavas tried to escape by taking the shape of a bull. One of the Pandav brother Bhima could identify Lord Shiva among a group of cattle. Lord Shiva in the shape of a bull tried to escape into ground and finally agreed to give Darshan to the Pandav brothers. While escaping the hump alone remain above the ground. Satisfied with the effort Lord Shiva exonerated Pandavas and told them to worship the hump as Lord Shiva. Near this in the same place Adi Guru Sankaracharya constructed the present temple in 8th century AD. Since the hump is worshiped here at Kedarnath, the other parts of the body of Lord Shiva are worshiped at different parts of Uttarakhand and they combined known as Panch Kedar or Five Kedars. The other parts of Shiva worshiped areTunganath the Arms ( Bahu )
Rudranath the Face ( Mukh)
Madhyamaheshwar for the Stomach ( nabhi )
Kalpeshwar for the Hire ( Jata ) Sri Kedarnath Dham is located at a distance of 252 KM from Haridwar. The road ends at 338 KM near Gourikund and balance 14 KM is trek route. From Gourikund trek route passes by the side of river Mandakini. Ponies, dandies, coolies are available here for hire for the journey to Kedarnath Dham. From Gouri Kunda the trek of 14 KM to Kedarnath can be covered in 5 to 6 hours. Horses can be used and the rate varies from Rs 600 to Rs 1000 or 1500 during peak seasons of May & June. You can also take horses in one direction only depending on your plan to stay at Kedarnath. You can take both ways ( up & down ) if you want to return in same day. However one day stay at Kedarnath is advisable and all basic facilities for stay are available at Kedarnath. You may have to take extra care during peak season of May & June months. From Gourikunda you can take rain sheet to protect from rain as weather changes frequently. Take your medicines and an oxygen cylinder ( if required ) from Gourikund. These are available at Kedarnath also. Unused oxygen cylinders can be returned to the shop. The price of a small oxygen cylinder is Rs 360/- out of which Rs 300 is returnable if the same is not used. These are the prices of the year 2008. In return journey it will take 3 to 4 hours to reach Gouri Kund. Gourikund the starting point of the trek to Kedarnath Dham can be reached from different direction. One of the frequently used road is from Uttarkashi, Chamba, New Tehri, Tilwar, Agastyamuni, Chandrapuri, Guptkashi, Sonprayag then Gourikund. In this route the Rudraprayag is not covered as the same can be visited while returning from Badrinath Dham. The other route is via Srinagar & Rudraprayag. From Rudraprayag one road goes to Kedarnath and other road goes to Sri Badrinath Dham. Mandakini RiverThe river Mandakini starts from the melting ice of Chorabari glacier near Kedarnath peak. It joins Sone Ganga & Vasuki Ganga at Sonprayag ( 5 KM before Gourikund ). This Mandakini river joins Alaknanda at Rudraprayag. Finally Alaknanda joins river Bhagirathi and became Ganga. Bhaironath temple near KedarnathLord Bhaironath guard the Kedarnath town in winter from evils as the venue is shifted to Okhimath. Mahapanth or road to heavenLocated behind the Kedarnath temple, it is believed that from this Pandav brothers perished to heaven. Here the Samadhi of Adiguru Shankaracharya who died at the age of 32 exists. He established the four Shankarachrya Mathas at four pilgrim places in India. Gandhi Sarovar – Chorabari LakeThis lake at a distance of 3 KM from Kedarnath is also know as Gandhi Sarovar as it received the ashes of Mahatma Gandhi.


Mana villageThis village known in Hindu scriptures as Manibhadrapam is located at a distance of 3 KM north of Badrinath Dham ( temple town ). The village is the last village in Indian side of the border. There is a post office and restaurants are there to server you coffee, breakfast dinner etc. At the end of the village the tea shop proudly display the last tea shop of India. It is a different filling to drink tea at the last shop of the country. The villagers mostly Rajputs and Marchyas had lost ties with Tibat. Like others these villagers moves down to Joshimath or Chamoli in winter when thick snow covers all these areas.
Source: india online



















